Consider guardian animals (dogs, geese, donkeys)

Solution

For larger areas or flocks/herds (especially goats), consider introducing a livestock guardian dog (LGD) breed or other guardian animals like geese or donkeys.

Explanation

LGDs (e.g., Great Pyrenees, Anatolian Shepherd) live with the livestock and actively deter predators through barking and confrontation. Geese can act as alarms. Donkeys may deter canid predators.

Notes

Guardian animals require proper training, socialization, and care themselves. This is a significant commitment and not suitable for all small backyard situations.