Manage Hoof Rot and Scald

Trim hooves every 6-8 weeks to maintain a flat, even sole and remove pockets where bacteria (Dichelobacter nodosus, Fusobacterium necrophorum) harbor. Keep living areas dry by grading lots for drainage and replacing wet bedding promptly. Treat active infections with a 10% zinc sulfate or 5% copper sulfate foot bath for 5-10 minutes, followed by topical spray. Isolate affected goats to prevent herd spread.

Why It Works

Hoof rot and scald bacteria thrive in anaerobic, wet conditions. Mud and standing water soften hoof tissue, creating entry points for infection. Regular trimming removes overgrown hoof wall that traps moisture and debris, while foot baths deliver antimicrobial agents directly to infected tissue. Dry footing alone prevents the majority of cases.

Tips

• Scald (interdigital dermatitis) affects skin between toes; true foot rot penetrates deeper — both start with lameness and foul smell
• Place gravel pads around water troughs and high-traffic areas to promote hoof drying
• Disinfect hoof trimmers between animals with chlorhexidine or dilute bleach to avoid cross-contamination