Hygienic hive management

Hygienic hive management is a crucial non-chemical approach to minimize Nosema disease. It involves practices that reduce spore load and stress on bee colonies. Regularly cleaning and sanitizing hive equipment, especially combs, reduces the buildup of Nosema spores. Replacing old combs removes a significant source of spores. Ensuring good hive ventilation and reducing hive moisture inhibits Nosema spore germination and proliferation. Strong colonies are better able to resist Nosema infections. Hygienic practices are preventative and support overall colony health. Basic hive tools and cleaning supplies are needed for regular hive maintenance and sanitation. Replacement frames are essential for comb rotation and removal of old, potentially contaminated comb.