Understanding the costs involved in raising backyard animals

Solution

Research and list the costs for acquiring animals, building or buying housing, fencing, feeders, waterers, and initial supplies.

Explanation

• Animals: Cost varies by species, breed, age, and source.
• Housing: Can range from DIY using scrap materials (low cost) to elaborate pre-built coops/barns (high cost).
• Fencing: Depends on type (wire mesh, electric) and area size.
• Equipment: Feeders, waterers, heat lamps (if needed), milking supplies (if applicable).

Notes

Look for used equipment or opportunities to repurpose materials to save money, but don't compromise on safety/security.

Solution

Determine the amount and type of feed needed per animal per month and research local feed prices.

Explanation

Feed is typically the largest ongoing expense. Calculate daily/monthly consumption based on species and life stage. Factor in costs for commercial feed, hay, supplements (minerals, oyster shell), and scratch grains. Prices vary geographically and by quality.

Notes

Buying feed in bulk can sometimes reduce cost per pound, but ensure you can store it properly.

Solution

Estimate the amount of bedding (pine shavings, straw) needed for routine cleaning and replacement, and check local prices.

Explanation

Bedding needs depend on the housing type, number of animals, and cleaning method (e.g., deep litter vs. full clean-out). Compressed bales of shavings or straw are common purchase options.

Notes

Consider sourcing straw from local farms if possible for potential cost savings.

Solution

Set aside funds for potential veterinary visits, medications, parasite control, and unexpected health issues.

Explanation

Even with good care, animals can get sick or injured. Budget for routine care like dewormers or mite treatments, plus an emergency fund for unexpected vet bills, which can be significant, especially for larger animals like goats.

Notes

Finding a vet experienced with your specific animals is key; inquire about their consultation fees.

Solution

If raising animals for milk or meat, factor in the costs of necessary equipment and supplies for handling, processing, and storage.

Explanation

• Milk: Milking pails, filters, jars/storage, cleaning supplies, potentially cheesemaking supplies.
• Meat: May involve costs for professional processing (butchering fees) or equipment for home processing (knives, grinder, freezer wrap, freezer space).

Notes

Home processing requires specific skills and knowledge of food safety.

Solution

Include a buffer in your budget for miscellaneous items and eventual replacement of equipment.

Explanation

Consider costs like electricity (for lighting, heated waterers), water usage, replacing worn-out feeders/waterers, coop/hutch repairs, supplements, etc.

Notes

Unexpected costs often arise, so having a small contingency fund is wise.