Housing Backyard Ducks
Providing adequate and safe housing is essential for protecting ducks from predators and harsh weather. Ducks have different housing needs than chickens, primarily requiring ground-level access and protection from moisture build-up, as they bring water into their coop.
- Provide Sufficient Coop Space5
Solution
Ensure the duck house (coop) offers at least 4 square feet of floor space per duck.
Explanation
While ducks often prefer sleeping outdoors, they need a safe, sheltered space to retreat from predators and extreme weather. Adequate space prevents overcrowding, reduces stress, and helps manage moisture and waste.
Notes
More space is always better, especially for larger breeds or if ducks are confined for extended periods.
📌 best practice 🛠️ Coop structure4/16/2025, 9:22:03 PM
solution - Ensure Ground-Level Access5
Solution
Design the coop entrance at ground level or provide a low-angle, wide ramp.
Explanation
Ducks do not roost like chickens and are not adept climbers. They need easy, waddle-in access to their shelter. Steep ramps are difficult and potentially dangerous for them.
Notes
A ramp should have cleats or high-traction surface, especially if it might get wet.
📌 best practice 🛠️ Coop, Ramp (if needed)4/16/2025, 9:22:03 PM
solution - Use Deep Litter Method or Easily Cleaned Floor4
Solution
Manage bedding using the deep litter method or ensure the floor surface is easy to scrape and clean.
Explanation
Ducks produce wet manure. The deep litter method involves starting with a thick layer of absorbent bedding (pine shavings, straw) and regularly adding fresh layers on top. The composting action helps manage moisture and odour. Alternatively, a solid floor (wood, concrete) that can be regularly scraped clean is needed.
Notes
Deep litter requires good ventilation and management to prevent ammonia buildup. Vinyl flooring over wood can aid cleaning.
📌 best practice 🛠️ Bedding (shavings, straw), Rake/Shovel4/16/2025, 9:22:03 PM
solution - Ensure Good Ventilation5
Solution
Incorporate vents near the coop's roofline to allow moisture and ammonia to escape.
Explanation
Ducks bring moisture into the coop on their bodies and produce wet droppings. Good airflow, especially high up, is crucial to prevent condensation, mold growth, and respiratory problems. Ventilation should prevent drafts at duck level.
Notes
Vents should be covered with hardware cloth to keep predators out.
📌 best practice 🛠️ Coop with vents, Hardware cloth4/16/2025, 9:22:03 PM
solution - Predator-Proof the Coop and Run5
Solution
Use sturdy materials, secure latches, and hardware cloth (1/2 inch mesh or smaller) on all openings, including vents and windows.
Explanation
Ducks are vulnerable to predators like raccoons, foxes, weasels, dogs, coyotes, and aerial predators (hawks, owls). Chicken wire is NOT predator-proof; raccoons can reach through or tear it. Hardware cloth is essential. Burying wire or an apron around the perimeter prevents digging.
Notes
Use complex latches that raccoons cannot easily open (e.g., carabiners, slide bolts with locks). Regularly check for potential entry points.
📌 best practice 🛠️ Hardware cloth, Secure latches, Staples/Screws4/16/2025, 9:22:03 PM
solution - Provide Adequate Run Space4
Solution
Ensure the outdoor run provides at least 10-20 square feet per duck.
Explanation
Ducks need space to roam, forage, exercise, and preen. A larger run allows for more natural behavior and helps keep the area cleaner by distributing waste over a wider space.
Notes
Covering the run with netting or wire protects against aerial predators. Fencing should be secure at the base to prevent digging under.
📌 best practice 🛠️ Fencing materials, Netting (optional)4/16/2025, 9:22:03 PM
solution - Locate Housing Away from Bedrooms3
Solution
Position the duck coop and run considering potential noise, especially from female ducks.
Explanation
Female ducks can be loud, particularly when excited, startled, or communicating. Locating their housing further from human dwellings, especially bedrooms (yours and neighbors'), can minimize potential disturbances.
Notes
Muscovy ducks are significantly quieter than other breeds.
📌 best practice 🛠️ None4/16/2025, 9:22:03 PM
solution