Start with ISA Brown or Golden Comet pullets from a hatchery

For a first flock focused on egg production, hybrid layer breeds are the most reliable choice. ISA Browns and Golden Comets lay 300+ eggs per year, are calm-tempered, and tolerate confinement well — ideal for suburban backyards.

How to Order

1. Find an NPIP-certified hatchery: Cackle Hatchery, Murray McMurray, or Meyer Hatchery all ship day-old chicks via USPS. NPIP certification means the flock is tested for pullorum and typhoid.
2. Order 4-6 pullets: Most hatcheries require a minimum of 3-6 chicks per order for shipping warmth. Expect $4-6 per chick plus $15-25 shipping.
3. Set up a brooder: A large cardboard box or plastic tote with a heat lamp or brooder plate (Brinsea EcoGlow, ~$65). Keep at 95°F the first week, reduce 5°F per week until feathered out at 6 weeks.
4. Move to the coop at 6-8 weeks: Once fully feathered, chicks can transition outdoors. Expect first eggs at 18-22 weeks.

Tips

• Order sexed pullets to avoid roosters (90-95% accuracy from reputable hatcheries)
• Heritage breeds (Plymouth Rock, Australorp) lay fewer eggs but live longer and forage better
• Local feed stores sell started pullets (6-8 weeks old) for $8-15 each in spring — skip the brooder phase entirely