Use the deep litter method for zero-waste bedding management

Instead of cleaning the coop weekly, layer carbon-rich bedding (wood shavings, straw, dry leaves) and let the chickens scratch and turn it. Beneficial microbes break down manure in place, generating gentle warmth in winter and producing finished compost in 6-12 months.

How It Works

1. Start with 4-6 inches of bedding: Pine shavings or chopped straw on the coop floor.
2. Add fresh bedding on top: Every 1-2 weeks, toss 1-2 inches of new material over the existing layer. Never remove the old bedding.
3. Let chickens do the work: They scratch constantly, mixing manure into the carbon material. This aerates the pile and prevents ammonia buildup.
4. Harvest compost annually: Once or twice a year, shovel out the bottom 6-8 inches of decomposed material. This is garden-ready compost.

Why It Works

The carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of bedding to manure mimics a compost pile. Beneficial bacteria and fungi colonize the litter, suppressing pathogens like coccidia. The decomposition process generates mild heat, keeping the coop warmer in winter.

Tips

• The coop must have good ventilation — moisture is the enemy of deep litter
• Never use cedar shavings (toxic oils irritate chicken respiratory systems)
• If ammonia smell is noticeable, add more carbon material immediately