Learn How to Dry Off a Doe

Begin drying off approximately 2 months before the doe's next expected kidding date. Reduce milking from twice daily to once daily for 3-4 days, then to once every other day for another 3-4 days, and finally stop completely. Cut grain rations in half during this period.

Why It Works

Gradual reduction signals the doe's body to slow prolactin production and reabsorb residual milk. The 60-day dry period allows mammary tissue to regenerate and directs nutrients toward fetal development during the final trimester. Abrupt cessation risks painful engorgement and bacterial invasion of the teat canal, leading to mastitis.

Tips

• Monitor the udder daily for heat, swelling, or hardness during the first week after final milking -- these are early mastitis signs
• Reduce grain to maintenance levels (about 0.5 lb per day for miniature breeds) and increase hay to prevent excess milk stimulation
• Apply an internal teat sealant after the last milking if recommended by your veterinarian for does with mastitis history