Use a guided sharpening system (Lansky, Worksharp, Edge Pro)
Clamp the knife in a fixture that holds a sharpening stone at a precise, locked angle. Guided sharpening systems remove the hardest part of freehand sharpening -- maintaining a consistent angle -- and produce excellent results with minimal skill or practice.
How It Works
The knife is clamped in a holder, and a sharpening stone is attached to a guide rod that pivots at a fixed angle. You slide the stone along the blade while the guide rod ensures the angle stays perfectly consistent on every stroke. Most systems include multiple stone grits for a complete coarse-to-fine sharpening progression.
Popular Systems
Lansky Deluxe ($35-60) -- Clamp-style system with 5 benchstones. The knife clamps horizontally, and stones on guide rods are stroked vertically across the edge. Preset angle holes (17, 20, 25, 30 degrees). Excellent for beginners.
Worksharp Precision Adjust ($50-70) -- Clamp-style with a diamond, ceramic, and fine honing plate on a pivoting arm. Continuously adjustable angle. Versatile and well-built.
Edge Pro Apex ($200-350) -- Professional-grade guided system. The knife lays flat on a table, and the stone is on a long guide rod that maintains angle as you stroke along the blade. Produces the finest edges of any guided system. Used by professional sharpeners.
Hapstone ($100-200) -- Similar to Edge Pro, excellent build quality, uses standard water stones.
Step-by-Step (General)
- Clamp the knife in the holder according to the system's instructions
- Set the desired angle (15-20 degrees per side for most kitchen knives)
- Start with the coarsest stone and stroke evenly along the full blade length
- Sharpen one side until you feel a burr on the opposite side
- Flip and repeat on the other side
- Progress to finer stones, repeating the process at each grit
- Finish on the finest stone or strop
Tips
- A guided system produces results comparable to an expert with a whetstone, but with a much shorter learning curve
- The Lansky system is the best entry point for beginners: affordable, simple, and very effective
- For someone serious about knife sharpening, the Edge Pro Apex or Hapstone is a worthy investment
- These systems work on all knife types: Western, Japanese, pocket knives, even scissors (with adapters)
- Clean stones after each use to prevent clogging
Limitations
- Slower than electric sharpeners or freehand whetstone sharpening by an experienced user
- Clamping mechanism can be awkward for very large or very small knives
- Higher upfront cost than a single whetstone