When are turkeys ready for processing?
Knowing when your backyard turkeys have reached the ideal size and maturity for meat processing is important for maximizing yield and meat quality. Processing time depends heavily on the breed, diet, and desired carcass size. Processing too early yields less meat, while waiting too long can decrease feed efficiency.
- Assess Body Condition (Feel the Keel)4
Solution: Check the fleshing on the turkey's keel (breast bone). Explanation: Gently feel the keel bone. In a well-finished bird ready for processing, the keel should feel well-covered with muscle, not sharp or prominent. The breast should feel plump and full. Notes: This provides a hands-on…
📌 assessment4/16/2025, 10:19:48 PM
🛠️ Hands
- Target a Desired Weight3
Solution: Process birds once they reach your target live weight. Explanation: If you have a specific desired carcass size, you can weigh the birds periodically (using a poultry scale or crate) and process them when they hit the target live weight (remembering that dressed weight will be about…
📌 assessment4/16/2025, 10:19:48 PM
🛠️ Scale (hanging scale with crate/cone, or platform scale)
- Consider Feed Efficiency3
Solution: Monitor feed consumption relative to weight gain, especially in later stages. Explanation: As turkeys mature, their rate of weight gain slows down while feed consumption remains high or increases. Processing before feed efficiency drops significantly can save on feed costs. Notes:…
📌 management4/16/2025, 10:19:48 PM
🛠️ Feed records, weight records (optional)
- Broad Breasted Breeds (White, Bronze)5
Solution: Process Broad Breasted turkeys typically between 16 and 22 weeks of age. Explanation: These commercial breeds grow very rapidly. Hens are often processed earlier (16-18 weeks) at lighter weights (14-20 lbs), while toms (males) are grown longer (18-22 weeks) for larger carcasses (25-40+…
📌 timing4/16/2025, 10:19:47 PM
🛠️ Calendar, scale (optional)
- Heritage Breeds (Bourbon Red, Narragansett, Bronze, etc.)4
Solution: Process most heritage breeds between 24 and 28 weeks of age. Explanation: Heritage turkeys grow more slowly and naturally. They typically reach market weights (hens 12-16 lbs, toms 18-25 lbs, varies by breed) later than Broad Breasted types. Processing within this timeframe usually…
📌 timing4/16/2025, 10:19:47 PM
🛠️ Calendar