Build a fold-down workbench to create workspace on demand

Install a wall-mounted workbench that folds flat against the wall when not in use, providing a full work surface only when you need it. This is one of the most impactful space-saving upgrades for a small garage, shed, or basement workshop.

How It Works

A fold-down workbench consists of a sturdy top (plywood or butcher block) attached to the wall with a piano hinge or heavy-duty hinges at the back edge, and folding legs or support brackets underneath. When folded up, it projects only 2-4 inches from the wall. When folded down, it provides a full 2x4 foot or larger work surface.

Step-by-Step

1. Choose the location: it should be at comfortable working height (34-36 inches) and near electrical outlets
2. Mount a 2x4 or 2x6 ledger board to the wall, screwed into studs, at the desired bench height
3. Attach the workbench top to the ledger board using a piano hinge along the back edge
4. Install folding support brackets (rated for the expected load) underneath, or build folding legs from 2x4s with hinges
5. Add a latch or hook to hold the bench in the up (stored) position when not in use
6. Optionally, mount a power strip on the wall above the bench

Tips

• Folding shelf brackets rated for 200+ pounds are available from hardware stores for $20-40 per pair
• A 2x4-foot bench is a practical minimum; larger is better if space allows when folded down
• 3/4-inch plywood or MDF makes a good bench top; add a hardboard sacrificial surface on top
• Mount a pegboard or French cleat section on the wall above the bench for hand tools
• A fold-down bench plus wall-mounted tool storage turns a single-car garage wall into a complete workshop
• The fold-down bench also works as a fold-down table for potting, crafts, or electronics work

Common Mistakes

• Not mounting the ledger into studs: the ledger carries the full load of the bench and anything on it
• Using hinges that are too light: a bench top is heavy, and the hinge carries significant stress
• Forgetting a lock or latch for the upright position: the bench will fall open if bumped