What kind of shelter do turkeys require?
Proper shelter is vital for protecting turkeys from harsh weather (sun, rain, snow, wind) and predators, especially at night. The shelter, often called a coop, needs to meet specific requirements for safety and comfort. Lack of adequate shelter can lead to stress, illness, and losses.
- Sturdy Roosting Bars4
Solution: Install strong, wide roosting bars inside the coop. Explanation: Turkeys prefer to roost off the ground. Use sturdy lumber (like 2x4s, wide side up or slightly rounded) placed 2-4 feet off the ground. Allow 12-18 inches of linear space per bird. Notes: Ensure bars are securely fastened…
📌 diy4/16/2025, 10:19:47 PM
🛠️ Lumber (e.g., 2x4s), saw, screws/nails
- Secure, Predator-Proof Structure5
Solution: Build or use a coop that is fully enclosed and lockable at night. Explanation: Predators like raccoons, foxes, weasels, and coyotes are threats. Use sturdy materials, hardware cloth (1/2 inch mesh) over windows/vents (not chicken wire, which predators can tear), and secure latches on…
📌 diy4/16/2025, 10:19:47 PM
🛠️ Lumber, siding, roofing, hardware cloth, screws/nails, latches
- Dry and Draft-Free Environment5
Solution: Ensure the coop has a leak-proof roof and walls that block drafts, especially at floor level. Explanation: Turkeys can tolerate cold if dry, but drafts and dampness significantly increase their susceptibility to respiratory illnesses. Bedding (like pine shavings) helps absorb moisture.…
📌 diy4/16/2025, 10:19:47 PM
🛠️ Coop structure, roofing materials, siding, bedding
- Adequate Ventilation5
Solution: Incorporate vents near the coop's roofline, away from roosting areas. Explanation: Ventilation is crucial year-round to remove moisture and ammonia buildup from droppings, preventing respiratory problems. Vents should allow air exchange without creating direct drafts on the birds. Notes:…
📌 diy4/16/2025, 10:19:47 PM
🛠️ Hardware cloth, materials for vent openings (e.g., soffit vents)
- Sufficient Floor Space4
Solution: Provide 6-10 square feet of floor space per adult bird inside the coop. Explanation: This allows turkeys to move around comfortably, access food/water if kept inside, and avoid excessive crowding, which reduces stress and disease risk. Notes: This is separate from the outdoor run space.
📌 planning4/16/2025, 10:19:47 PM
🛠️ Measuring tape during design/build
- Access Door for Birds4
Solution: Include a door large enough for adult turkeys to easily enter and exit. Explanation: The 'pop door' should be appropriately sized for the largest birds in your flock. Ensure it can be securely closed at night. Notes: A ramp might be needed depending on the door's height from the ground.
📌 diy4/16/2025, 10:19:47 PM
🛠️ Door materials, hinges, latch