What do you feed miniature goats?

Provide free-choice access to a loose mineral mix formulated specifically for goats. Place the mineral feeder in a covered, dry location and refill weekly. Never substitute sheep mineral mixes, which lack adequate copper.

Offer free-choice access to good-quality grass hay such as Timothy, Orchard, or Brome as the dietary staple for miniature goats. Hay should make up roughly 75-80% of their total diet.

Provide fresh, clean water in sturdy buckets or troughs at all times. Miniature goats drink 1-3 gallons per day depending on weather, lactation status, and diet moisture content. Scrub containers and replace water at least daily.

Allow miniature goats daily access to browse areas with safe weeds, shrubs, bark, and tree leaves. Rotate browsing areas every 2-3 weeks to prevent parasite buildup and allow plant regrowth.

Walk the entire goat area and remove or fence off all toxic plants before introducing goats. Common deadly species include azalea, rhododendron, oleander, yew, and mountain laurel. Wilted cherry and plum tree leaves release cyanide and are especially dangerous after storms.

Feed a commercial pelleted goat feed as a supplement based on individual needs. Lactating does typically require 1-2 lbs of grain daily, while growing kids need about 0.5-1 lb. Wethers and dry does in good condition on quality hay generally need little to no grain.

Place plain sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) in a small, separate feeder for free-choice access. Goats will self-regulate intake, typically consuming only small amounts as needed.

Offer small, safe treats like carrot slices, pumpkin chunks, apple pieces (no seeds), or sunflower seeds as occasional rewards. Limit treats to no more than 1-2 tablespoons per goat per day and use them primarily for training or bonding.