Use absorbent bedding materials

Choose bedding that effectively absorbs moisture and helps control odors. Pine shavings are the most popular choice for chickens and rabbits due to high absorbency and moderate cost. Straw is less absorbent but provides good insulation for goat shelters. Sand works well in outdoor runs and can be scooped like cat litter.

Why It Works

Moisture is what drives odor — dry manure has minimal smell compared to wet manure. Absorbent bedding wicks moisture away from droppings, slowing bacterial decomposition and ammonia production. It also keeps animals' feet dry, preventing foot rot and bumblefoot.

Tips

• Avoid cedar shavings for chickens and rabbits — the aromatic oils cause respiratory irritation
• Store bedding in a dry location; wet bedding is useless and can harbor mold
• Pine shavings are more absorbent than straw by volume, but straw is cheaper in agricultural areas