Backyard chickens

Overview

Raising backyard chickens involves keeping a small flock of chickens, typically in a residential setting, primarily for egg production, and sometimes for meat. It's a popular hobby that provides fresh eggs, pest control, fertilizer, and educational opportunities. Key considerations include local regulations, space requirements, coop setup, breed selection, daily care (feeding, watering, cleaning), predator protection, and managing chicken health.

Investment

Initial costs include purchasing chicks or hens, building or buying a coop, feeders, waterers, and initial feed supply. Ongoing costs involve feed, bedding, potential veterinary care, and coop maintenance. Costs vary greatly depending on flock size, coop complexity, and local prices.

General Requirements

• Space: Adequate space for the coop and an outdoor run (at least 2-4 sq ft per chicken inside the coop and 8-10 sq ft per chicken in the run).
• Coop: Secure, predator-proof shelter with roosting bars, nesting boxes (1 per 3-4 hens), proper ventilation, and protection from elements.
• Legal: Check local zoning ordinances and HOA rules regarding flock size limits, coop placement, and roosters.
• Time Commitment: Daily feeding, watering, egg collection, and regular cleaning.

How to Raise Backyard Chickens

Start by researching breeds suitable for your climate and needs (egg production, temperament). Acquire chicks from a reputable hatchery or hens from a local farmer. Provide appropriate brooding conditions for chicks if starting young. Introduce them to the coop gradually. Establish a routine for care and monitor their health.

How to Feed and Care for Backyard Chickens

Provide a balanced commercial layer feed appropriate for their age. Supplement with safe kitchen scraps, greens, and calcium sources (like oyster shells) for laying hens. Ensure constant access to fresh, clean water. Keep the coop clean by regularly removing droppings and changing bedding (e.g., pine shavings, straw) to prevent disease and pests. Perform regular health checks.

Reward of Having Backyard Chickens

The primary reward is a consistent supply of fresh, often more nutritious eggs. Chickens also help control insects, produce valuable manure for gardens, and can be entertaining pets. Raising chickens can foster a connection to food sources and provide educational experiences for families.