Beekeeping, also known as apiculture, is the practice of managing honey bee colonies. It is undertaken for various purposes, including honey production, beeswax, pollination of crops, and the production of other bee products like propolis and royal jelly. Beekeeping plays a crucial role in agriculture and the environment by supporting pollination, which is essential for the reproduction of many plants.

The practice involves providing bees with suitable hives, managing their health, and ensuring they have adequate food sources. Beekeepers must also protect their colonies from pests, diseases, and environmental hazards. Beekeeping can be a rewarding hobby or a commercial enterprise, contributing to both local economies and global food security. It requires knowledge of bee biology, colony management techniques, and seasonal considerations to be successful. Bees are susceptible to various challenges, including mites, diseases, and pesticide exposure, making beekeeping a dynamic and adaptive practice.